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A triangle wave is a non-sinusoidal waveform named for its triangular shape. A band limited triangle wave pictured in the time domain (top) and frequency domain (bottom). The fundamental is at 220 Hz (A2).

Like a square wave, the triangle wave contains only odd harmonics. However, the higher harmonics roll off much faster than in a square wave (proportional to the inverse square of the harmonic number as opposed to just the inverse), and so its sound is smoother than a square wave and is nearer to that of a sine wave.

 

Many thing in our daily need that can be easily by implement a simple applied technology. So our life become easy and comfort. We can make anything work automatic, or work without our intervention so if we forget to run it, or to turn off it, they will be done by their shelf.

 

By a simple applied technology, such as electronics, we can solve many simple problem as mentioned above. With the small dimension of electronic component and small power too, we can realize our need, such as automatic lamp, remote controller, water tank level controller.

 

Beside all that mention above, we can make many device that valuable to our need, such as decorative lamp, amplifier, detector etc. The simple applied electronic circuits are divided in to two groups, analog and digital circuitry. 

 

Analog electronic circuits are those in which signals may vary continuously with time to correspond to the information being represented. Electronic equipment like voltage amplifiers, power amplifiers, tuning circuits, radios, and televisions are largely analog (with the exception of their control sections, which may be digital, especially in modern units).

 

In digital electronic circuits, electric signals take on discrete values, which are not dependent upon time, to represent logical and numeric values. These values represent the information that is being processed. The transistor is one of the primary components used in discrete circuits, and combinations of these can be used to create logic gates. These logic gates may then be used in combination to create a desired output from an input. In this page you can find one of the circuit.

 

 

 

Pembangkit Gelombang Segi Tiga

 

 

 

Kita dapat membangkitkan gelombang segi tiga dengan menggunakan rangkaian dua buah Op-Amp seperti pada Gambar 1. Rangkaian Op-amp yang pertama (sebelah kiri) adalah rangkaian pembanding (comparator) sedangkan rangkaian Op-Amp yang kedua (kanan) adalah rangkaian integrator.

 

Dimisalkan kondisi awal pada output 2 adalah negatif, maka output 1 akan menjadi positif, setelah melewati integrator, tegangan pada output 2 adalah menurun (kemiringan negatif), demikian sebaliknya. Bentuk tegangan pada output 1 dan 2 dapat dilihat pada Gambar 2.

 

 

 

 

 

Gambar 1. Rangkaian pembangkit gelombang

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gambar 2. Bentuk gelombang pada output 2 (atas) dan output 1 (bawah).

 

 

 

 

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