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A multivibrator is an electronic circuit used to implement a variety of simple two-state systems such as oscillators, timers and flip-flops. It is characterized by two amplifying devices (transistors, electron tubes or other devices) cross-coupled by resistors and capacitors. The most common form is the astable or oscillating type, which generates a square wave—the high level of harmonics in its output is what gives the multivibrator its common name. The multivibrator originated as a vacuum tube (valve) circuit described by William Eccles and F.W. Jordan in 1919.

 

Many thing in our daily need that can be easily by implement a simple applied technology. So our life become easy and comfort. We can make anything work automatic, or work without our intervention so if we forget to run it, or to turn off it, they will be done by their shelf.

 

By a simple applied technology, such as electronics, we can solve many simple problem as mentioned above. With the small dimension of electronic component and small power too, we can realize our need, such as automatic lamp, remote controller, water tank level controller.

 

Beside all that mention above, we can make many device that valuable to our need, such as decorative lamp, amplifier, detector etc. The simple applied electronic circuits are divided in to two groups, analog and digital circuitry. 

 

Analog electronic circuits are those in which signals may vary continuously with time to correspond to the information being represented. Electronic equipment like voltage amplifiers, power amplifiers, tuning circuits, radios, and televisions are largely analog (with the exception of their control sections, which may be digital, especially in modern units).

 

In digital electronic circuits, electric signals take on discrete values, which are not dependent upon time, to represent logical and numeric values. These values represent the information that is being processed. The transistor is one of the primary components used in discrete circuits, and combinations of these can be used to create logic gates. These logic gates may then be used in combination to create a desired output from an input. In this page you can find one of the circuit.

 

 

 

Multi vibrator NE 555

 

 

 

Rangkaian multivibrator dapat dibuat menggunakan IC NE555 sebagai komponen utamanya, baik untuk monostable maupun untuk astable multivibrator. Untuk rangkaian monostable multivibrator, diperlukan komponen tambahan berupa sebuah resistor dan dua buah kapasitor (seperti terlihat pada Gambar 1).

 

Gambar 1. Rangkaian monostable multivibrator.

 

 

Untuk mengaktifkan rangkaian ini maka diperlukan suatu tegangan picu (trigger) pada pin 2. Dengan adanya tegangan picu ini maka Vout akan tinggi selama t detik, (dengan t = 1,1 x RAxC), kemudian Vout akan kembali ke nol. Disebut sebagai monostable multivibrator karena multivibrator jenis ini memiliki satu keadaan stabil yaitu di kondisi 0 volt.

 

 

 

Gambar 2. Rangkaian astable multivibrator.

 

 

Gambar 2 adalah rangkaian astable multivibrator. Rangkaian ini akan langsung bekerja ketika tegangan catuan dikenakan pada Vcc dan ground-nya. Rangkaian ini memiliki dua kondisi yang selalu berubah-ubah terhadap waktu. Karena selalu berubah-ubah maka jenis ini disebut sebagai astable multivibrator. Dengan perubahan yang tetap yaitu 0 dan 1, maka multivibrator ini disebut juga sebagai bistable multivibrator (multivibrator yang memiliki dua keadaan stabil yaitu 0 dan 1).

 

Lamanya siklus perubahan ini dapat dihitung menggunakan persamaan berikut:

 

Perioda = t1+t2

t1=0,7x(RA+RB)xC

t2=0,7xRBxC

 

 

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