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An insect repellent is a substance applied to skin,
clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in
general) from landing or climbing on that surface. There are also insect
repellent products available based on sound production, particularly ultrasound
(inaudibly high frequency sounds). These electronic devices have been shown to
have no effect as a mosquito repellent by studies done by the EPA and many
universities.
Insect repellents help prevent and control the outbreak of insect-borne diseases
such as malaria, Lyme disease, Dengue fever, bubonic plague, and West Nile
fever. Pest animals commonly serving as vectors for disease include the insects
flea, fly, and mosquito; and the arachnid tick.
It seems quite obvious then, that by creating these
insects frequencies electronically, we should be able to repel these insects!
The most important point to remember here is that, unfortunately, this method
has so far not been completely successful. Whereas one group of insects can be
made to run away at frequencies around 5 KHz, other types may desert only at
higher frequencies, about 10 to 20 KHz. For some types, all the frequencies may
fall on deaf ears! Yet other theories propose that in fact some frequencies may
even attract them instead of repelling.
Whatever may be the truth, trial is superior to just
theorem. Even though the cost of our circuit may prove to be a wrong investment,
as the population of mosquitoes and insects who are immune to our
insects/mosquito repellant is likely to be predominant ! The loss is very high -
four resistors, two capacitors, two transistors and a buzzer.
Mosquito Repellent Using
Transistor
Rangkaian dasar dari pengusir nyamuk elektronik adalah
rangkaian flip-flop, hanya frekuensinya saja yang harus diatur, rangkaian
ini menggunakan flip-flop dengan bentuk gelombang yang tidak simetri
sehingga diperoleh frekuensi dasar 5 KHz dengan komponen harmoniknya.
Sebagai catatan, buzzer yang digunakan adalah dihilangkan komponen
osilatornya sehingga bunyi yang dihasilkan adalah dari flip-flop.
Rangkaiannya adalah seperti pada
Gambar 1.

Gambar 1. Rangkaian Pengusir Nyamuk.

Gambar 2. Buzzer, pcb biru yang diganti dengan rangkaian
pengusir nyamuk.

Gambar 3. Foto rangkaian pengusir nyamuk.

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